Map Showing Mason Dixon Line
Southern states east of the rocky mountains. It is commonly known in the united states as the dividing line between the north and.
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Brown rail trail becomes the york county heritage trail near new freedom pennsylvania.
Map showing mason dixon line
. Northern states are shaded dark and southern states are light. Geography of the mason dixon line. The mason dixon line also called the mason and dixon line or mason s and dixon s line is a demarcation line between four u s. States forming part of the borders of pennsylvania maryland delaware and west virginia part of virginia until 1863.The line was surveyed by charles mason in collaboration with jeremiah dixon from 1763 to 1767 to solve a border dispute between delaware maryland and pennsylvania when america was a colony. The line remains a demarcation line and it forms a portion of the borders of west virginia pennsylvania delaware and maryland. Geography and map division library of congress washington d c. They created a map showing the east coast from the james river at the south to the susquehanna and delaware rivers at the north and including our own chester river.
Beginning in november 1763 mason and dixon set about determining the exact location of philadelphia so they could then base all measurements off that point of reference. The inset text on the map reads. Illustration of charles mason and jeremiah dixon surveying the line. Photographs of the mason dixon line stone markers the mason dixon line was authorized to be established on the degree of latitude which was fifteen miles south of the most southerly dwelling in the philadelphia pa.
Mason dixon line map showing the mason dixon line originally the boundary between maryland and pennsylvania. The mason dixon line is the state border separating maryland and west virginia from pennsylvania and delaware. Charles mason and jeremiah dixon were appointed by the britain s royal society to perform this survey. Map of the original mason dixon line.
A detail of the map is inset at the left centre of the image. This is an original and incredible 1861 map showing the mason dixon line. For the cartographers in the room the mason dixon line is an east west line located at 39º43 20 n starting south of philadelphia and east of the delaware river. The project took nearly 5 years and the new border was marked by large blocks of limestone some weighing as much as 600 pounds.
Mason an astronomer and dixon a surveyor used celestial measurements to form an accurate 233 mile long line or boundary between pennsylvania and maryland and the 83 mile long between maryland and delaware. The actual survey line starts at philadelphia s south in. Mason dixon line where the torrey c. For the rest of us it s the border between pennsylvania virginia maryland and west virginia.
This map shows the conflicting claims of the calverts and the penns as well as the final mason dixon line. That turned out to be at the latitude of 39 degrees and 43 minutes. The mason dixon line is a significant cultural designation in the us.
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